صفحه محصول - پاورپوینت انواع بازار

پاورپوینت انواع بازار (pptx) 120 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 120 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

Basic Concepts from Economics K-Chapter2 1 Content Introduction Fundamentals of Markets Modeling the consumers Modeling the producers Market equilibrium Pareto efficiency Global welfare and deadweight loss Concepts from the Theory of the Firm (Inputs and outputs, Long run and short run, Costs) Types of Markets Markets with Imperfect Competition Market power Models of imperfect markets Monopoly 2 Introduction Introducing the concepts from the theory of microeconomics Explaining some of the economics terminology Electricity is not a simple commodity Introduce the basic concepts of microeconomics using examples that have nothing to do with electricity 3 Fundamentals of Markets Markets: very old invention, is found in most civilizations They have evolved from being simply a location, to virtual environments Despite these technological changes, the fundamental principle has not changed. A market is a place where buyers and sellers meet to see if deals can be made 4 Modeling the consumers Individual demand This curve shows what the price should be, for a consumer to purchase a certain amount 5 Surplus The price is $0.40 per apple. you decide to buy six apples Gross consumer’s surplus (represents the total value that you attach to these apples), the area under the curve shown in Figure 2.1 6 Surplus Payment=6x0.4=$2.4 The net consumer’s surplus (or simply consumer’s surplus): the difference between the gross consumer’s surplus and the expense of purchasing the goods 7 Consumer Surplus The net consumer’s surplus is equal to the area between the curve and the horizontal line at the market price 8 Demand and inverse demand functions اگر تعداد مصرف كنندگان افزايش يابد به دليل تنوع امكانات و سليقه هاي آنها، منحني قيمت بر حست تقاضا بصورت مقابل است. اين منحني معكوس تابع تقاضا بر حسب قيمت مي باشد 9